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Chapter 1: Nature of Chemistry in Science

GRADE 9 · Chemistry · FBISE

Test your understanding of Nature of Chemistry in Science with 10 syllabus-aligned MCQs designed for GRADE 9 FBISE students.

Use this short practice session to revise key concepts, identify weak areas, and prepare for your board examination.

Sample Questions

See what you’ll practice in this quiz.

  1. What is chemistry mainly concerned with?
  2. Which branch of chemistry deals with carbon compounds?
  3. Inorganic chemistry mainly studies:

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What You’ll Practice

  • Chapter 1: Nature of Chemistry in Science Definition of chemistry and it's interaction of other matter and energy, branches of chemistry (green chemistry, organic, inorganic, physical, analytical, biochemistry, environmental, industrial,medicinal,polymer, geochemistry, nuclear, astrochemistry).Daily life applications of chemistry( organic, inorganic, analytical, physical, environmental chemistry). Science, technology and engineering. Application of science, technology and engineering ( investigating rusting of iron, harnessing solar energy, organic chemistry in action, plastic bags).
  • Chapter 2: Matter Matter,states of matter( solid, liquid,gas, plasma), exotic or intermediate states;( Bose - Einstein Condensate, Liquid crystals), properties of matter; density,compressibility, fluidity, Elements, compounds, mixture, Allotropes, Allotropes of carbon; Diamond, graphite,bucky balls, solution, solute,solvent, gaseous solution,liquid solution, solid solution, aqueous solution, saturated, unsaturated, supersaturated solution,concentrated and dilute solution, solubility, effect of temperature on solubility, colloid, suspension.
  • Chapter 3: Atomic Structure Atomic model; Dalton model, Rutherford atomic model;postulates, and defects of Rutherford atomic model, Bohr's atomic model, Quantum mechanical model; Heisenberg uncertainty principle, understanding atomic model, simple review of atomic structure,nuclear force, subatomic particles, relationship between subatomic particles, behavior of electrons, protons and neutron in an electric field,charge neutrality, Radioisotopes,atomic number, mass number, uniqueness of proton number,Radioactivity,relative atomic mass and atomic mass unit, isotopes; isotopes of carbon, isotopes of hydrogen, isotopes of chlorine, isotopes of uranium, determination of relative atomic mass,carbon dating, cations and anions, electronic configuration,shells and sub-shells, symbols for atoms and ions.
  • Chapter 4: Periodic Table and Periodicity of Properties Periodic table; periods and groups of element,names of some groups in the periodic table, electronic configuration, s and p blocks in the periodic table, group number and charge on an ion,periodicity of properties; shielding effect,atomic size, ionization energy,electron affinity, electronegativity, characteristics properties of elements; metallic character, reactivity,density, characteristics properties of alkali metals, prediction of properties of other elements in group 1, position of unknown element in the periodic table, transition elements; high density,high melting points, variable oxidation states,coloured compounds, catalyst for industrial processes, Lanthanides and actinides,halogens; appearance of halogens, electronic configuration,density of halogens,reactivity of halogens, displacement reactions of halogens, hydrogen halide and their thermal stabilities, prediction of properties of elements in group 17,noble gases, comparison of general physical properties of metals and non-metals; thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, adaptability,melting points and boiling points.
  • Chapter 5: Chemical Bonding Why do atoms react, octet rule,duplet rule, chemical bonds, electropositive and electronegative elements,types of bonds; ionic bonds, covalent bonds, single, double, triple covalent bonds,types of covalent bond on the basis of polarity; polar,non-polar, coordinate covalent bond, intermolecular forces,dipole-dipole forces, hydrogen bonding, nature of bonding, structure and properties; types of particles,the way particles are connected to each other, the arrangement of particles, condition of electricity in ionic compounds,conduction of electricity through acids, intermolecular forces and their influence on the melting and boiling points, graphite,; structure and uses of graphite, diamond; structure and properties of diamond, contrasting ionic and covalent compounds and their uses, metallic bonds, structure of properties of metals which make it suitable for industrial purposes.
  • Chapter 6: Stoichiometery Empirical and molecular formula, molecular mass and formula mass,chemical formula and name of binary ionic compounds, Avogadro's number and mole,gram atomic mass,gram molecular mass and gram formula mass, difference between the terms gram atomic mass,gram molecular mass and gram formula mass,mole mass calculations, mole-particles calculations, chemical equation and balancing, exploring ionic equation, molecular and structural formula.
  • Chapter 7: Electrochemistry Oxidation and reduction; oxidation reduction in terms of loss or gain of electron, oxidation reduction in terms of transfer of hydrogen, oxidation reduction in terms of transfer of electron,Redox in photography, oxidation states and rules for assigning oxidation states, monoatomic ions and polyatomic ions and their oxidation number, determining the oxidation number of an atom in a compound,formula of an ionic compounds, oxidizing and reducing agents, corrosion and it's prevention; prevention of corrosion, coating with paint, alloying, coating with a thin layer of another metal; tinning, galvanizing, electroplating, cathodic protection.
  • Chapter 8: Energetics Energy in chemical reactions, system and surroundings, thermochemical reactions, thermochemistry, exothermic and endothermic reactions, enthalpy of reaction, bond formation and bond dissociation energy, activation energy, catalyst, Respiration; aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
  • Chapter 9: Chemical Equilibrium Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium, condition for equilibrium, Chemical equilibrium.

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