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Phy – Full Book

SSC-I (9th) · Physics · Afaq Sun

Test your understanding of Physical Quantities and Measurements with 22 syllabus-aligned MCQs designed for SSC-I (9th) Afaq Sun students.

Use this short practice session to revise key concepts, identify weak areas, and prepare for your board examination.

Sample Questions

See what you’ll practice in this quiz.

  1. Which of the following is a non-physical quantity?
  2. Which SI prefix represents the factor 10^-6?
  3. The least count of a micrometer screw gauge with a pitch of 0.5 mm and 50 circular scale divisions is:

+19 more questions — Start Quiz

What You’ll Practice

  • Chapter 1: Physical Quantities and Measurements Physical and Non-Physical Quantities: Physical quantities, Non-physical quantities, Comparison by measurability, instrument, value and unit | Base and Derived Physical Quantities: Base quantities, Derived quantities, Examples, Measurement and standards | International System of Units: Seven SI base units, Derived units, Prefixes (kilo, mega, milli, micro, nano), Conversion of prefixes | Scientific Notation: Form a x 10^n, Large and small numbers, Conversion to and from scientific notation | Length Measuring Instruments: Metre rule / tape, Vernier callipers, Micrometer screw gauge, least count and zero error | Mass Measuring Instruments: Beam balance, Electronic balance, Spring balance, Correct use of a balance | Time Measuring Instruments: Clocks and stop-watches, Digital timers, Measuring period of a pendulum, Least count of timers | Volume Measuring Instruments: Measuring cylinder, Reading the meniscus, Volume of regular solids, Displacement method for irregular solids | Errors in Measurements: Systematic errors, Random errors, Human errors, Zero error, Reducing errors by repetition | Uncertainty in a Measurement: Meaning of uncertainty, Uncertainty from least count, Reporting uncertainty, Link with significant figures | Significant Figures: Rules for counting significant figures, Significant figures in calculations, Scientific notation | Precision and Accuracy: Definition of precision, Definition of accuracy, Relation to errors, Examples | Rounding off the Digits: Rounding rules, Significant figures versus decimal places, Rounding in calculations
  • Chapter 2: Kinematics Scalars and Vectors: Scalar quantities, Vector quantities, Graphical representation of vectors, Examples | Rest and Motion: State of rest, State of motion, Frame of reference, Relative motion | Types of Motion: Translational motion, Rotational motion, Circular motion, Vibrational motion, Random motion | Distance and Displacement: Definition of distance, Definition of displacement, Scalar versus vector, Examples | Speed and Velocity: Speed, Velocity, Average speed and velocity, Uniform and variable speed, Unit conversions | Acceleration: Definition, Positive and negative acceleration, Uniform acceleration, Examples | Graphical Analysis of Motion: Distance-time graphs, Speed-time graphs, Interpreting shapes of graphs | Gradient of a Distance-Time Graph: Gradient as speed, Zero gradient, Tangent to a curve, Calculation of speed | Speed-Time Graph: Constant speed, Uniform acceleration, Deceleration, Rest | Gradient of a Speed-Time Graph: Gradient as acceleration, Positive, negative and zero gradient, Calculation of acceleration | Area Under Speed-Time Graph: Distance from area, Rectangle, triangle and trapezium areas, Estimation for curves | Equations of Motion and Solving Problems: First equation, Second equation, Third equation, Problem-solving steps | Free Fall Acceleration: Free fall, Acceleration due to gravity g, Upward and downward motion, Galileo's observation
  • Chapter 3: Dynamics Concept of Force: Definition of force, Effects of force, Contact forces, Non-contact forces, Unit newton | Fundamental Forces: Gravitational force, Electromagnetic force, Strong nuclear force, Weak nuclear force | Forces in a Free-Body Diagram: Free-body diagram, Weight, normal reaction, friction, tension, Net force | Newton's Laws of Motion: First law (inertia), Second law (F = ma), Third law (action and reaction), Examples | Limitations of Newton's Laws of Motion: High speed (relativity), Very small scale (quantum mechanics), Strong gravity, Inertial frames | Mass and Weight: Mass, Weight, W = mg, Variation of weight, Difference between mass and weight | Mechanical and Electronic Balances: Mechanical balances, Electronic balances | Friction: Kinetic friction, Rolling friction, Dissipative effect of friction, Terminal velocity, Methods to reduce friction | Momentum and Impulse: Momentum p = mv, Impulse, Impulse-momentum relation, Airbags and cushioning | Principle of Conservation of Momentum: Isolated system, Collisions, Recoil of a gun, Explosions and rockets
  • Chapter 4: Turning Effects of Forces Like and Unlike Parallel Forces: Like parallel forces, Unlike parallel forces, Resultant, Couple | Addition of Forces: Same-line forces, Head-to-tail method, Perpendicular forces, Resultant | Turning Effect of a Force: Moment of force (torque), Moment arm, Unit N m, Clockwise and anticlockwise moments | Resolution of Vectors: Components of a vector, Fx = F cos(theta), Fy = F sin(theta), Applications | Determination of a Force from its Perpendicular Components: Magnitude of resultant, Direction by tan inverse, Resolving and recombining forces | Principle of Moments: Clockwise equals anticlockwise moments, See-saw, Levers, Finding unknown forces | Centre of Gravity and Centre of Mass: Centre of gravity, Centre of mass, Centres of regular shapes, Finding centre of gravity of irregular lamina | Equilibrium: Static equilibrium, Dynamic equilibrium, Examples | Conditions of Equilibrium: First condition (net force zero), Second condition (net torque zero), Applications | States of Equilibrium: Stable equilibrium, Unstable equilibrium, Neutral equilibrium, Examples | Improvement of Stability: Lowering centre of gravity, Widening base, Line of action within base | Application of Stability in Real Life: Racing cars, Buses, Buildings and bridges, Human balance, Ships | Centripetal Force: Definition, Formula F = mv^2/r, Examples, Motion along a tangent
  • Chapter 5: Work, Energy and Power Work: Definition of work, W = Fd cos(theta), Unit joule, Positive, negative and zero work, Work from graph | Energy: Kinetic energy, Potential energy, Other forms of energy, Work-energy relation | Conservation of Energy: Law of conservation of energy, Energy transformations, Pendulum and falling body, Energy losses | Sources of Energy: Fossil fuel energy, Hydroelectric, Solar, Geothermal, Wind, Nuclear, Tidal and wave, Biofuel | Impact of Various Energy Sources: Economic impact, Social impact, Environmental impact, Fossil fuels, nuclear, hydro, solar and wind compared | Advantages and Disadvantages of Energy Sources: Hydroelectric, Solar, Wind, Fossil fuels, Nuclear, Geothermal, Biofuel | Power: Definition, P = W/t, Unit watt, Horsepower, P = Fv | Efficiency: Efficiency formula, Wasted energy, Why 100% efficiency is impossible, Improving efficiency
  • Chapter 6: Mechanical Properties of Matter Deformation of Solids: Elastic deformation, Plastic deformation, Stress and strain, Elastic limit | Hooke's Law: F = kx, Spring constant, Limit of proportionality, Applications | Density: Density formula, Units, Measurement of density, Floating and sinking | Pressure: P = F/A, Unit pascal, Effect of area, Everyday examples | Pressure in Liquids: P = h rho g, Dependence on depth, Equal in all directions, Applications (dams, divers) | Atmospheric Pressure: Cause and value, Variation with altitude, Effects and examples | Measurement of Atmospheric Pressure: Mercury barometer, Aneroid barometer, Height of mercury column, Altimeter | Measurement of Pressure by Manometer: U-tube manometer, Gauge pressure, Calculation from liquid levels | Pascal's Law: Statement of Pascal's law, Hydraulic press, Force multiplication, Hydraulic brakes and lifts
  • Chapter 7: Thermal Properties of Matter Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter: Particle motion, Solids, liquids and gases, Gas pressure, Diffusion and Brownian motion | Temperature and Heat: Temperature, Heat, Difference between heat and temperature, Scales and conversions | Thermometers: Fixed points, Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales, Clinical and digital thermometers, Liquid-in-glass thermometer | Sensitivity, Range and Linearity of Thermometers: Sensitivity, Range, Linearity, Choice of liquid | Structure of a Liquid-in-Glass Thermometer: Bulb, Capillary bore, Stem and scale, Design features
  • Chapter 8: Magnetism Magnetic Materials: Ferromagnetic materials, Paramagnetic materials, Diamagnetic materials, Non-magnetic materials | Properties of Magnets: Poles, Attraction and repulsion, Poles in pairs, Directive property | Induced Magnetism: Induction by a magnet, Induced poles, Temporary nature in soft iron | Temporary and Permanent Magnets: Temporary magnets, Permanent magnets, Retentivity, Uses of each | Magnetic Fields: Magnetic field, Field lines, Plotting with iron filings and compass, Neutral point | Uses of Permanent Magnets: Compasses, Loudspeakers and motors, Door catches, Magnetic separators, Rare-earth magnets | Electromagnets: Solenoid, Soft iron core, Factors affecting strength, Uses | Domain Theory of Magnetism: Magnetic domains, Unmagnetised state, Magnetised state, Effect of heating and hammering | Magnetisation and Demagnetisation: Stroking method, Electrical method, Induction, Heating, hammering and AC demagnetising | Applications of Magnets in Recording Technology: Magnetic tapes, Hard disk drives, Magnetic stripe cards, Rewriting data
  • Chapter 9: Nature of Science Scope of Physics: Meaning of physics, Natural phenomena, Applications in technology and daily life | Branches of Physics: Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Acoustics, Electromagnetism, Atomic and nuclear physics, Quantum mechanics, Relativity | Interdisciplinary Fields of Physics: Biophysics, Astrophysics, Geophysics, Climate physics, Computation physics | Interdisciplinary Research: Need for collaboration, Complex issues requiring multifaceted expertise, Innovation, Examples such as climate change and Covid-19 | Scientific Method: Observation, Problem, Hypothesis, Prediction, Experiment, Analysis, Conclusion, Falsifiability, Theory and law | Scientific Base of Technologies and Engineering: Science versus technology versus engineering, Examples (laser, electronics, power plants, bridges)

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